A Canada Permanent Resident Visa grants non-Canadian citizens the right to live, work, and study in Canada indefinitely, with access to social benefits and protection under Canadian law. It is a step toward gaining full Canadian citizenship, though it does not grant the right to vote in Canadian elections.
A Canada Permanent Resident Visa is a gateway to permanent resident status in Canada. Canada PR Visa is valid for 5 years, and candidates with a Canada PR card can live, study, and work in Canada freely. Based on their eligibility, they can apply for Canadian citizenship.
| Dos | Don’ts |
| Canada PRs get most of the social benefits to which Canadian citizens are entitled. These include healthcare coverage. | Canada PRs can’t vote or run for any political office. |
| Canada PRs can live, study, or work anywhere in Canada. | |
| Canada PRs can apply for Canadian citizenship. | Canada PRs can’t hold certain government jobs requiring high-level security clearance. |
| Canada PRs will be protected under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and Canadian law. |
A permanent resident of Canada is an individual granted the right to live, study, and work anywhere in Canada through a Permanent Resident Visa. Candidates with permanent resident status in Canada can enjoy many of the rights of Canadian citizens, although they remain citizens of their home countries unless they apply for and are granted Canadian citizenship. It is valid for 5 years and can be renewed.
Canada PR process is an easy 7-step procedure for applicants who meet the eligibility and requirements. Following the 7 steps, you can submit your Canada PR visa application.
A Permanent Resident (PR) visa has become prominent among immigrants who are willing to settle in ‘Maple Leaf country.’ It depends on your path to apply for the Canada PR visa.
Here is the path list that guides you on the Canada PR process.
Candidates applying for the Canada PR visa through the Express Entry program must use a points-based selection system. The Express Entry System basically consists of three sub-categories:
Canada offers nearly 80 different Provincial Nominee Programs, or PNPs, which have their individual eligibility requirements. The PNP program allows provinces to meet their individual immigration needs by helping them fill jobs that are in demand and meet labor shortages in their province.
Most PNPs require applicants to have some connection to the province. They should have either worked earlier in that province or studied there. Or they should have a job offer from an employer in the province for a job visa. However, some PNPs require no previous connection to the province you are applying for; you can apply for a Canada PR visa directly to the PNP program of that province.
The popular PNP programs for a Canada PR visa are:
Below is the checklist of Canada PR requirements you need to check before applying for permanent residence in Canada.
Indians applying for a Canada PR visa need to meet all the eligibility criteria and arrange all the requirements. Then, follow the below steps to file your Canada PR visa application from India.
An important step while applying for your Canada PR visa is to apply for the Educational Credential Assessment (ECA), which is required if you have done your education outside Canada. The ECA report will show that your educational credentials are equal to Canadian secondary school credentials or post-secondary educational credentials.
The ECA is required if you are applying for a visa through the Express Entry program to prove that your foreign education degree or credential is valid and is equal to a Canadian degree.
The following categories of PR applicants need to get an ECA:
You can get your ECA from one of the designated organizations given below:
The IRCC will only accept assessments that are issued on or after the date the organizations were designated to issue ECA reports for immigration applicants.
The total cost for a Canada PR visa is 2,500 CAD – 3,000 CAD. This cost varies based on the number of applicants.
Canadian PR applicants should also provide proof of funds to prove that they have the required funds to support their stay and that of their dependents once they come to Canada till they can earn their income in the country. Letters from banks where the money is deposited are required as proof. The proof of funds will vary depending on the number of family members of the primary PR applicant.
| Number of family members | Current Funds Required |
| 1 | CAD 13,757 |
| 2 | CAD 17,127 |
| 3 | CAD 21,055 |
| 4 | CAD 25,564 |
| 5 | CAD 28,994 |
| 6 | CAD 32,700 |
| 7 | CAD 36,407 |
| If more than 7 people, for each additional family member | CAD 3,706 |
The general processing time for the Canada PR visa is 6 to 8 months. However, the processing time depends on the program under which you made an application. For instance, if you applied under the CEC program, your application will be processed within three to four months
The minimum IELTS bands required to apply for Canada PR depend on your chosen pathway. A detailed description is given in the list below:
If you are between 18 and 35, you score maximum points for the age factor in the Canada points grid. Although, you are eligible to apply for Canada PR up to the age of 45 years. But as per the recent news, IRCC might remove the age factor from the points calculator, as Canada is looking for different ways to welcome people and fill the 1 million job vacancies.
| Number of family members | Funds required |
| 1 | CAD 13,757 |
| 2 | CAD 17,127 |
| 3 | CAD 21,055 |
| 4 | CAD 25,564 |
| 5 | CAD 28,994 |
| 6 | CAD 32,700 |
| 7 | CAD 36,407 |
| If more than 7, for each additional member | CAD 3,706 |
Canada PR visa is valid for 5 years. A Canada Permanent Resident can live, work and study at any location in the country for 5 years. Based on their eligibility, they can apply for Canada Citizenship after living in Canada for 4 years.
You can get PR in Canada if you meet all the eligibility, requirements and follow the below steps while applying for the Canada PR Visa through Express Entry and PNP:
Step 1: Create your Express Entry profile.
Step 2: Get your ECA report
Step 3: Complete your Language tests – CELPIP/IELTS/PTE/French
Step 4: Calculate your CRS scores
Step 5: Enter the Express entry pool
Step 6: Receive ITA
Step 7: Submit PR visa requirements
Step 8: Fly to Canada on a PR visa
An Educational Credential Assessment [ECA] will be required as verification that an individual’s foreign degree or diploma etc. is valid and equivalent to Canadian credentials.
Bachelor’s degree documents must be submitted if the Master’s degree had been obtained from an Indian institution. WES cannot complete an evaluation of the Master’s degree without the Bachelor’s degree.
However, certain exceptions apply. There is no need to send Bachelor’s degree documents to WES if the Master’s degree is any of the following –
The Bachelor’s degree will not have to be sent to WES for an ECA Report in situations wherein the Master’s degree was obtained outside of India.
WES only accepts documents that are in a sealed envelope – with the seal/stamp of the institution on the back flap – and mailed directly by the educational institution, university or autonomous college themselves.
WES will not accept documents sent in either by the candidate or through a third-party.
Do note that electronic submission of documents is being accepted by WES from an increasing number of institutions.
Creating an Express Entry profile is free, but you must pay when you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA). The fees for the principal applicant and his or her spouse are the same, however there is a separate fee for each dependent kid. Children, on the other hand, are not need to pay the fee for the right to remain in the country permanently.
| Type of applicant | Fees in CAD |
| Principal applicant | $825 |
| Spouses or common-law partners | $825 |
| Dependent children | $225 |
| Right of permanent resident fee | $500 |
Yes, Canada offers PR without a job offer. You can apply it through Federal Express Entry System of Immigration and submit EOI (Expression of Interest).
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